In the United States, During World War II, Massive Defense

question 107

Multiple Choice

In the United States, during World War II, massive defense spending

• A) resulted in huge increases in gross private domestic investment.
• B) resulted in huge cutbacks in gross private domestic investment.
• C) added significantly to the nation's capital stock.
• D) diverted resources from consumption to gross private domestic investment.

Understand the differences between nightmares and night terrors, including their physiological impacts.

Recognize the stages of sleep and the characteristics of each.

Describe theories of dreaming, including activation-synthesis and cognitive-process theories.

Understand the behavioral and physiological aspects of REM-sleep behavior disorder.

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Definitions:

Self-fulfilling Prophecies

A belief or expectation that an individual holds about a future event that manifests because the individual holds it.

Robert Merton

A prominent American sociologist who contributed to the sociology of science and developed the theory of deviance, including the concept of self-fulfilling prophecy.

Racial Conflict

A type of conflict arising when individuals or groups from different racial or ethnic backgrounds come into opposition or combat due to perceived or actual differences and inequalities.

Spoiled Identity

A concept introduced by Erving Goffman, referring to an identity that has been tarnished by a stigma, leading to societal disapproval or discrimination.