Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 204

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions .
Exhibit: Fed Buys Bonds
Scenario 1: Fed Buys Bonds from Sheila Jones
Consider a banking system in which the reserve requirement is 10%, banks try not to hold excess reserves, consumers and firms hold money only in the form of checking account balances, and all loan proceeds are spent. Suppose initially all banks in the system are loaned up. Now, suppose that the Fed buys a $100,000 bond from Sheila Jones, who banks at the Perez Bank, and that she deposits her check in her checking account at Perez Bank.
-(Exhibit: Fed Buys Bonds) Which of the following happens when Sheila Jones deposits the proceeds from the sale of her bond to the Fed into her checking account at the Perez Bank?

• A) Perez Bank's checkable deposits increases by $100,000 and its reserves increases by $90,000.
• B) Perez Bank's checkable deposits and reserves increase by $100,000 each.
• C) Perez Bank's checkable deposits increases by $90,000 and its reserves increases by $100,000.
• D) Perez Bank's checkable deposits and reserves increase by $90,000 each.

---

Definitions:

Salmon Farms

Aquaculture operations specifically aimed at breeding and raising salmon in controlled environments for commercial purposes.

Pollution

The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, resulting in negative effects on living organisms and the natural ecosystem.

Transgenic Crops

Crops that have been genetically modified to express a gene from another species, conferring beneficial traits such as pest resistance or increased yield.

Pesticide-Resistant

Refers to pests that have developed a resistance to pesticides through genetic mutation or adaptation, reducing the effectiveness of the pesticides.