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Banks Play Two Primary Roles in the Economy: They Take

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Banks play two primary roles in the economy: They take in deposits and lend them to borrowers, and they facilitate purchases of goods and services by allowing people to write checks against their deposits.


Definitions:

Output

The cumulative quantity of products or services generated by a corporation or nation.

AVC

Average Variable Cost is the total variable costs divided by the quantity of output.

Diminishing Returns

A principle in economics where each additional unit of input results in a progressively smaller increase in output.

Diseconomies of Scale

The phenomenon where production costs per unit increase as a firm or industry's output expands.

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