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Find the partial fraction decomposition.
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Social Insurance Taxes
Taxes collected to fund public insurance programs, such as retirement pensions, unemployment benefits, and health insurance schemes.
State and Local Governments
State and local governments refer to the administrative bodies governing regions below the national level, responsible for local laws, education, transportation, and more.
Federal Mandate
A requirement or order from the federal government that state or local governments, or private parties must follow, often with accompanying funds.
Income Taxes
Taxes levied by governments on individuals or businesses based on their net income or profit.
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