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Determine two pairs of polar coordinates for the point with 0° ≤θ < 360°.
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Adverse Selection
A situation where asymmetric information leads to the selection of undesirable participants in a transaction or contract, often seen in insurance markets.
Consumer Surplus
The divergence between the total sum consumers are inclined and able to disburse for a merchandise or service, and the total sum they actually disburse.
Negative Externality
A cost that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost, often associated with production or consumption activities.
Opportunity Cost
The cost of foregoing the next best alternative when making a decision, representing the benefits that could have been received if a different decision were made.
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