Which of the Following Statements Is True of Filtration by the Kidneys

question 7

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of filtration by the kidneys?

• A) About 25% of the plasma passing through the glomerulus becomes part of the glomerular filtrate.
• B) Solutes dissolved in the plasma, such as glucose, amino acids, and various salts, become part of the filtrate.
• C) The normal glomerular filtration rate adds up to about 80 L every 24 hours.
• D) Approximately 75% of the filtrate is reabsorbed into the blood through the renal tubules.
• E) The filtration membrane prevents the passage of cells, but allows large molecules to pass through.

---

Definitions:

Military-Industrial Complex

The military-industrial complex refers to the close relationship and mutual interests among military leaders, government, and defense contractors, often criticized for promoting military expenditure and involvement in conflicts for profit.

Farewell Address

A statement or speech given by an important figure when leaving office, most famously associated with President George Washington's address in 1796, advising the United States on principles for future security and peace.

Environmental Pollution

The contamination of the natural environment by human activities, leading to harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems.

GI Bill

A law passed in 1944 that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans, including educational grants, home loan guarantees, and unemployment compensation.