Figure 23-2 Use the Figure to Answer the Corresponding Question(s)

question 57

Multiple Choice

Figure 23-2
Use the figure to answer the corresponding question(s) .
-Shared homologous structures would indicate that two taxa are:

• A) polyphyletic.
• B) monophyletic.
• C) outgroups.
• D) in different clades.
• E) homoplastic.

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment, a concept developed by B.F. Skinner.

Clinical Conditioning

Clinical conditioning involves the application of classical conditioning principles in therapeutic settings to modify behaviors.

Stimulus

Any internal or external event or situation that influences an individual's response or reaction.