DrSamuelson Finds That the Relation Between Level of Hopelessness and Suicide

question 43

Multiple Choice

Dr.Samuelson finds that the relation between level of hopelessness and suicide is .35,and there is a less than 5 in 100 probability that this was found by chance alone.What would be concluded about this correlation?

• A)It demonstrates that suicide attempts cause hopelessness.
• B)It is statistically significant.
• C)It is unreliable.
• D)It is valid.

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

The process of encouraging or increasing a behavior by following it with a positive stimulus.

Regressive Coping

A defense mechanism where an individual responds to stress by reverting to behaviors typical of an earlier stage of development.

Punishment

A consequence given in response to an unwanted behavior, intended to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Contingency

A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty, often requiring planning for various outcomes.