In the Latest Version of Helplessness/hopelessness Theory, Depression Results from Inescapable

question 81

Multiple Choice

In the latest version of helplessness/hopelessness theory, depression results from inescapable aversive situations only

• A) When the person believes they can survive the aversive situation.
• B) If the individual already feels depressed.
• C) For individuals who make depressive attributions during or following the aversive situation.
• D) When a family member has a history of depression.

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Definitions:

Administrative Burden

The costs associated with regulatory compliance, paperwork, and bureaucratic procedures that organizations must bear.

Tax Laws

Legislation and regulations governing the collection of taxes by authorities to fund public services and infrastructure.

Efficient Tax System

A tax framework that maximizes revenue without discouraging economic activity or putting undue burden on taxpayers, ensuring fairness, compliance, and minimal distortion in economic decisions.

Revenue Collection

Revenue collection is the process by which governments or organizations collect money, often in the form of taxes, duties, or fees, from individuals or businesses.