Substance Abuse Is a Developmental Process

question 153

Short Answer

Substance abuse is a developmental process. What are the four steps (in order)prior to developing physical abuse or dependence? Does everyone go through them?

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Definitions:

Proton Spin Decoupled

A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique used to simplify the spectrum and analyze the structure by decoupling the interactions between proton spins.

Proton Spin Decoupled

A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique used to simplify spectra by removing interaction between proton spins.

Proton Spin Decoupled

A technique in NMR spectroscopy that eliminates interactions between proton spins to simplify signal interpretation.

Off-Resonance Decoupled

A technique in NMR spectroscopy used to simplify the spectrum by selectively removing couplings between nuclei.