Examlex
Because of countercurrent multiplication, the loop of Henle is able to establish a vertical osmotic gradient in the renal medulla ranging from 300 to 1,200 mosm/litre, despite the fact that the active salt pump of the ascending limb is able to produce only a 200 mosm/litre osmotic gradient at each horizontal level.
Test Performance
An evaluation of the efficacy or success of a test, often in the context of education or software testing.
False Null Hypothesis
A hypothetical error that occurs when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.
Type II Error
The statistical error that occurs when a test fails to reject a false null hypothesis, also known as a "false negative."
Sample Size
Refers to the number of observations or data points collected in a sample from a population for the purpose of statistical analysis.
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