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Because of Countercurrent Multiplication, the Loop of Henle Is Able

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Because of countercurrent multiplication, the loop of Henle is able to establish a vertical osmotic gradient in the renal medulla ranging from 300 to 1,200 mosm/litre, despite the fact that the active salt pump of the ascending limb is able to produce only a 200 mosm/litre osmotic gradient at each horizontal level.


Definitions:

Test Performance

An evaluation of the efficacy or success of a test, often in the context of education or software testing.

False Null Hypothesis

A hypothetical error that occurs when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.

Type II Error

The statistical error that occurs when a test fails to reject a false null hypothesis, also known as a "false negative."

Sample Size

Refers to the number of observations or data points collected in a sample from a population for the purpose of statistical analysis.

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