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Intertemporal substitution effects motivate households to:
Fiscal Year
A one-year period used by governments and businesses for accounting and budget purposes, which may not align with the calendar year.
Welfare Spending
Government expenditure on social protection programs intended to support the well-being of citizens, such as health care, unemployment benefits, and social security.
Federal Outlays
Expenditures by the U.S. federal government, including spending on defense, education, social security, and health care.
Federal Budget Process
The procedure by which the federal government creates and approves a budget, detailing the allocation of funds to different departments and programs.
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