Events in Complex Systems Often Exist as Both Causes and Effects

question 5

Multiple Choice

Events in complex systems often exist as both causes and effects of one other. This is the concept of:

• A)Multiple realities
• B)Introspection
• C)Mutuality
• D)Circular causality

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Definitions:

Species

A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

Habitat

The natural environment in which a particular species of plant or animal lives, characterized by both physical and biological features.

Lithosphere

The rigid outer layer of the Earth, composed of the crust and the upper part of the mantle.

Earth's Crust

The outermost layer of the Earth, comprising a thin layer of rocks and minerals that houses the planet's oceans and continents.