At the End of the Nineteenth Century, the Popularity of the Classical

question 34

Multiple Choice

At the end of the nineteenth century, the popularity of the classical approach began to decline as _____ criminologists focused their attention on internal and external factors, such as poverty, IQ, and education, rather than personal choice and decision making.​

• A) ​positivist
• B) ​ecological
• C) ​classical
• D) ​interactionist

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Definitions:

Union Dues

Regular payments made by members of a union to support its activities, including collective bargaining, legal action, and other union-related work.

Court System

The judicial framework composed of various courts that interpret laws, adjudicate disputes, and administer justice in society.

Grievance Process

A formalized procedure for employees to file complaints or disputes regarding work conditions, disciplinary actions, or violations of contracts, to be addressed and resolved by the employer.

Workplace Disputes

Conflicts that arise in the work environment between employees, or between employees and management, over issues such as pay, conditions, and treatment.