Specific Deterrence Suggests That Criminal Sanctions Should Be So Powerful

question 80

Multiple Choice

Specific deterrence suggests that criminal sanctions should be so powerful that known criminals will never repeat their criminal acts. Which statement about harsh (powerful) sanctions and deterrence is not true?​

• A) ​Harsh sanctions work as an effective deterrence to recidivism.
• B) ​Harsh sanctions may result in defiance rather than deterrence.
• C) ​Experiencing harsh sanctions may cause severe psychological problems.
• D) ​The stigma of harsh sanctions labels and locks people into criminal careers.

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Definitions:

Risk-Free Rate

The theoretical return on investment with no risk of financial loss, often represented by the yield on government bonds.

Actual Return

The real gain or loss experienced on an investment over a specified period, typically expressed as a percentage.

Overpriced

Refers to an asset or service that is being sold for a price higher than its perceived or intrinsic value.

Portfolio Beta

An indicator of the fluctuation or inherent risk in a portfolio relative to the overall market.