What Is the Oldest and Most Common Justification for Punishment

question 3

Multiple Choice

What is the oldest and most common justification for punishment?

• A) Deterrence
• B) Incapacitation
• C) Rehabilitation
• D) Retribution

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Definitions:

Epigenetic View

Theory that development is the result of an ongoing, bidirectional interchange between heredity and environment.

Heredity

The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

Interchange

The act of reciprocally exchanging ideas, goods, or services between parties.

Epigenetic View

A perspective in biology and psychology that emphasizes the role of genes and their interaction with the environment in determining individual characteristics and behaviors.