If No Probable Cause Existed When an Officer Took a Certain

question 34

Multiple Choice

If no probable cause existed when an officer took a certain action, and probable cause is discovered during the arrest:

• A)It can be applied retroactively in a few select cases
• B)It can be used if a subsequent warrant is obtained
• C)It can be used to bolster the arrest if approved by a magistrate during the initial court appearance
• D)It cannot be applied retroactively in any circumstances

---

Definitions:

Motivational Congruence

Motivational Congruence is the alignment between an individual's goals, values, or desires and their actions or behaviors, facilitating a sense of purpose and satisfaction.

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values at the same time.

Efficacy

The ability to produce a desired or intended result, often used in the context of therapeutic treatment's effectiveness.

Strengths-Based Approach

A method of enhancing individuals' capacities and potentials by focusing on their assets and strengths rather than weaknesses.