Fraud in Science Is Rare Because It Is Difficult to Commit

question 35

Multiple Choice

Fraud in science is rare because it is difficult to commit. Why is it difficult to commit fraud in science?

• A) Science requires that experimental and theoretical findings be reproducible.
• B) All scientists are bound by a code of ethics preventing them from publishing fraudulent work.
• C) Scientific results are reviewed by other scientists before they are published.
• D) Scientific journals only allow certain highly trusted individuals to publish their work.
• E) a and c above.

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Definitions:

Incentive to Change

Factors or motives that encourage individuals or organizations to modify their behavior or decisions.

Equitable Distribution

a principle aiming for a fair allocation of resources, wealth, or income among members of a society.

Efficient

Refers to the optimal use of resources to achieve the desired ends with minimal waste or effort.

Income

The amount of money received by an individual or entity in exchange for labor or through investments over a certain period.