__________________ Are Punitive Actions That Would Normally Be Illegal Under

question 38

Essay

__________________ are punitive actions that would normally be illegal under international law but which are permitted in retaliation for violations of international law.

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Definitions:

Protestantism

A branch of Christianity that originated with the Reformation, a movement against what its followers perceived to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church.

Socioeconomic Status

The social standing or class of an individual or group, often measured as a combination of education, income, and occupation.

Covariation Principle

A concept in attribution theory that examines how people attribute behavior to consistent patterns over time, situation, and different entities.

Misinformation Effect

The phenomenon where a person's memory becomes less accurate due to the influence of post-event information.