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Despite the principle of equality, discretion is often displayed by
Psychodynamic Theory
Sigmund Freud’s perspective, which emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as forces that determine behavior.
Conflicting Personality
A situation or condition where an individual's traits or behaviors are at odds, leading to internal tension or inconsistency.
Drive-Reduction Theory
The view that organisms learn to engage in behaviors that have the effect of reducing drives.
Self-actualization
The process of realizing and fulfilling one's own potential and capabilities, often seen as the highest level of psychological development described by Maslow.
Q3: Most defendants cannot afford to hire a
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Q10: _are the leading cause of wrongful convictions,
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Q77: After a crime has been committed, a