Examlex
Which of the following is true of weld penetration into the base metal at the start of a bead?
Outlier
A data point that diverges significantly from the overall pattern of data in a dataset, potentially indicating a measurement error or a new trend.
IQR
The Interquartile Range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, being equal to the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles of a data set.
Chebyshev's Theorem
A statistical theorem stating that for any real dataset, the proportion of values that fall within k standard deviations from the mean is at least 1-1/k^2 for k > 1.
Empirical Rule
A statistical principle that asserts in a normal distribution, almost all of the data is contained within three standard deviations from the mean.
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