In Which of Kohlberg's Stages Is the Individual Motivated by Possible

question 66

Multiple Choice

In which of Kohlberg's stages is the individual motivated by possible future gain or pay back?

• A) Social contract orientation
• B) Good girl-good boy morality
• C) Punishment orientation
• D) Instrumental hedonism orientation

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Definitions:

Mental Retardation

An outdated and insensitive term formally used to describe people with significantly below-average intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors, now more appropriately called intellectual disability.

Elementary Education

The first stage of formal education, covering basic reading, writing, arithmetic, and social skills typically provided to young children.

Dyslexia

A learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition, poor spelling and decoding abilities, often due to a deficit in the phonological component of language.

Developmental Reading Disorder

Also known as dyslexia, a learning disorder characterized by difficulty reading due to problems identifying speech sounds and learning how they relate to letters and words.