If Chi Square Obtained Has a Negative Value

question 11

Multiple Choice

If Chi square obtained has a negative value

• A) an arithmetic error has been made
• B) a one-tailed test is called for
• C) the row and column variables must be switched
• D) the null hypothesis must be rejected

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Definitions:

Agency

The capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own free choices, influenced by the structures within a society.

Discursive Consciousness

The capability to engage in and apply reasoning about actions and social conditions through the use of language and communication.

Actions

The process of doing something in order to achieve a purpose, often associated with human behavior or interventions.

Practical Consciousness

Refers to the tacit knowledge and unarticulated beliefs that individuals use in their daily lives without formal reasoning.