Middle Managers Are Affected by High-Technology Development Because

question 32

Multiple Choice

Middle managers are affected by high-technology development because

• A)middle managers generally resist organizational goals, such as higher productivity.
• B)middle managers are laid off so that the new technology can be purchased.
• C)computerized information systems do many of the tasks previously done by middle managers.
• D)middle managers resist retraining to use the new technology.
• E)middle managers resist monitoring the workers who report to them.

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Definitions:

Confidence Intervals

A span of numbers that predicts the actual value of a population statistic within a certain confidence level.

Margin Of Error

An expression of the amount of random sampling error in a survey's results, defining a range within which the true population parameter is expected to lie.

T-Score

A standardized score that indicates how many standard deviations an element is from the mean of a distribution.

Confidence Estimate

A range of values calculated from the sample data that is likely to include the true value of an unknown population parameter with a certain level of confidence.