Horizontal, Vertical, and Spatial Differentiation Are Characteristics of

question 32

Multiple Choice

Horizontal, vertical, and spatial differentiation are characteristics of

• A)complex, bureaucratic organizations.
• B)the matrix organization of authority.
• C)bureaucratic division of labor.
• D)internal labor markets.
• E)on-the-job training.

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Definitions:

Bureaucracy's Goals

The objectives or aims pursued by a bureaucratic organization, typically including efficiency, predictability, and rationalization in the administration of public and private affairs.

Efficiency

The ability to achieve a desired outcome with the least waste of time, effort, or resources.

Primary Group

Small social groups characterized by close, personal, and enduring relationships, such as those among family, close friends, and peers.

Social Ties

The connections and relationships between individuals that form the fabric of society, providing support, community, and social interaction.