What Is Tracking? What Has Research Found Concerning Its Benefits

Question

Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Tracking refers to the practice of grouping students based on their academic abilities, typically into different classes or programs. Research on tracking has found both benefits and problems associated with this practice.

Benefits of tracking include the ability to tailor instruction to students' specific needs, as well as the potential for higher-achieving students to progress at a faster pace. Additionally, tracking can provide a more focused learning environment for students who may struggle in a mixed-ability classroom.

However, research has also found several problems with tracking. One major concern is the potential for tracking to perpetuate inequality, as lower-achieving students may be disproportionately placed in lower tracks and receive less rigorous instruction. This can lead to decreased academic achievement and limited opportunities for these students in the future. Additionally, tracking can create a sense of stigma and self-fulfilling prophecies for students who are placed in lower tracks, impacting their self-esteem and motivation.

Furthermore, tracking can also limit social interactions between students of different abilities, potentially leading to a lack of diversity and understanding among peers. This can have long-term implications for students' ability to work and communicate effectively in diverse environments.

In conclusion, while tracking may have some benefits in terms of tailored instruction, it also presents significant problems related to inequality, stigma, and limited social interactions. As a result, educators and policymakers must carefully consider the implications of tracking and explore alternative methods of meeting students' diverse learning needs.

What Is Tracking? What Has Research Found Concerning Its Benefits

Definitions: