By the End of the Fifteenth Century, Most of the City-States

question 21

Multiple Choice

By the end of the fifteenth century, most of the city-states of Italy

• A)were independent republics.
• B)had united into a powerful national state.
• C)had fallen under the control of powerful families or of foreign powers.
• D)were part of the Holy Roman Empire.
• E)became territories of the Vatican.

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Definitions:

Participation Rate

The proportion of eligible individuals who actually participate in a study, program, or activity, often used as an indicator of the level of engagement or interest.

Treatment Effectiveness

The degree to which a particular treatment or intervention achieves its intended outcome under usual or everyday conditions.

Clinical Disorders

Conditions characterized by significant disturbances in thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, often warranting medical diagnosis and treatment.

Cognitive-Behavioral

Relating to a therapy approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes through a number of goal-oriented, explicit systematic procedures.