When Unsolicited Commercial E-Mail, Also Known as _______________, Is Distributed

question 65

Essay

When unsolicited commercial e-mail, also known as _______________, is distributed on a massive scale with malicious or contentious content or with intent to defraud, it becomes criminal.

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Definitions:

Significance Level

The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when it is actually true; used as a threshold for determining the statistical significance of a test result.

Sample Data

A subset of data collected from a larger population, used to make inferences or predictions about the population.

Hypotheses

Propositions or statements made for the purpose of testing through research and experimentation, often predicting a particular relationship between variables.

Chi-square Goodness-of-fit

A statistical test to determine if observed data fits a particular expected distribution.