Laws That Infringe Fundamental Rights Such as the First Amendment

question 76

Multiple Choice

Laws that infringe fundamental rights such as the First Amendment freedom of speech are subjected to _________ by the courts, which means that they are presumed to be unconstitutional.

• A)minimal scrutiny
• B)judicial restraint
• C)strict scrutiny
• D)the doctrine of saving construction

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Definitions:

Merit-Based Increase

Salary increases awarded to employees based on their performance, achievement, or accomplishments rather than tenure or seniority.

Merit Raises

Salary increases based on an employee's performance as assessed through evaluations, rewarding good work.

Performance Appraisal System

A systematic process by which an employee's job performance and productivity are evaluated by their supervisor or manager.

Piece Rate Pay Systems

A compensation method where employees are paid a fixed rate for each unit they produce or task they complete, incentivizing productivity.