Examlex
A(n) ___________ law is one that retroactively (1) makes an innocent act illegal; (2) increases the punishment for a criminal act; or (3) decreases the standard of proof required to convict a defendant of a crime.
Retrieval
Process by which information is accessed or recalled from memory storage.
Encoding
The initial process of converting information into a form that can be understood and used by the brain, crucial for creating and storing memories.
Storage
Retention of information in memory for future use.
Working Memory
A cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and processing information, crucial for reasoning, guidance of decision-making, and behavior.
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