What Would Mintzberg & Waters (1985) Call a Strategy That

question 4

Short Answer

What would Mintzberg & Waters (1985) call a strategy that came about despite, or in the absence of, intentions?
A.Intended strategy
B.Deliberated strategy
C.Emergent strategy
D.Realized strategy.

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Definitions:

Overhead Cost

Indirect expenses related to the day-to-day running of a business, such as rent, utilities, and administrative costs.

Batch Level Activities

Activities and costs incurred for a group of products rather than individual units or processes.

Facility Level Activities

Operations and tasks that support the entire organization and are not tied to a specific product or service.

Facility-level Costs

Refers to the expenses incurred by a facility or plant that are not directly tied to specific products or departments but are necessary for the overall operation.