When Delinquency Is Learned Via Association with Others We Say

question 21

Multiple Choice

When delinquency is learned via association with others we say this is an example of:

• A) Rational choice theory
• B) Labeling theory
• C) Learning theory
• D) Cultural deviance theory

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Definitions:

Conditional Probabilities

The probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred, reflecting the dependence between events.

Joint Probabilities

The probability that multiple events will occur simultaneously.

Posterior Probabilities

Probabilities that are updated on the basis of new evidence, incorporating the likelihood of observed data under given hypotheses.

Likelihood Probabilities

The probabilities that express the plausibility of different parameter values for a statistical model given the observed data.