Examlex
According to Huff (1993) there are several distinctions between a youth gang and a organized crime group; explain the differences.
Positive Reinforcer
A stimulus which, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Noxious Stimulus
An unpleasant or harmful stimulus that can cause pain or discomfort to an organism.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning or conditioning.
Optimistic Bias
The tendency to believe that one is less likely than others to experience negative events and more likely to experience positive events.
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