Examlex
If a nation has an absolute advantage in the production of a good,
Shortage
A situation where the demand for a product or service exceeds the available supply at a specific price point.
Surplus
A situation where the quantity of a good or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, typically leading to lower prices.
Quantity Supplied
The amount of a commodity that producers are willing and able to sell at a particular price over a given period of time.
Quantity Demanded
The total amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price point in a certain period.
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