Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy Are Economic Stabilization Policies Designed

question 24

Multiple Choice

Fiscal policy and monetary policy are economic stabilization policies designed to

• A)prolong recessions.
• B)prolong inflation.
• C)stabilize prices.
• D)decrease employment.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavioral psychology where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens or increases the probability of a response.

Conditioned Taste Aversion

The learned avoidance of a certain food or drink because it has been associated with an unpleasant or aversive experience.

Higher-Order Conditioning

A form of conditioning where a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus, leading to a response even without the presence of the original, unconditioned stimulus.

Stimulus Substitution

A concept in conditioning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response.