Examlex
The market system has provided great advances in invention, innovation, and economic growth.
Total Surplus
The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus in a market, representing the total net benefit to society from the production and consumption of goods.
Benevolent Social Planner
A theoretical construct representing an entity or policymaker that aims to achieve the most efficient and equitable outcomes for society as a whole, often seen in economic models.
Socially Efficient
A condition where resources are allocated in a way that maximizes the overall benefit to society, taking into account all externalities.
Marginal Revenue
The additional income obtained from selling one more unit of a good or service, critical in determining the optimal level of production for a firm.
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