The External Costs of Cigarettes Are Related to the Health

question 45

Multiple Choice

The external costs of cigarettes are related to the health problem smoking produces for both smokers and nonsmokers.One estimate places these costs at 29 cents per pack.Presently, sales and excise taxes on cigarettes average about 37 cents per pack.These estimates suggest that (i) cigarette consumption is below the optimal or efficient quantity; (ii) cigarette taxes should be reduced.

• A)i and ii
• B)i but not ii
• C)ii but not i
• D)neither i nor ii

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Definitions:

Articular Cartilage

A type of smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints.

Synovial Joints

Joints that are surrounded by a fluid-filled capsule, allowing for considerable movement between the adjoining bones.

Red Blood Cells

These cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs.

Bursal Fluid

The lubricating fluid found within bursae, small sacs located near joints that reduce friction between bones and soft tissues.