Suppose That Because of Climatic Conditions, the Smog Levels in Los

question 142

Multiple Choice

Suppose that because of climatic conditions, the smog levels in Los Angeles suddenly soar to dangerous levels.The most successful policy in this case would be

• A)direct controls to limit driving.
• B)taxes on drivers at rush hours.
• C)voluntary cooperation to reduce driving.
• D)removal of autos with excessive emissions.

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Definitions:

Instrument Theory

A theoretical framework that suggests behaviors are guided by the expected outcomes or rewards associated with particular actions.

Organizational Behavior Modification

The application of reinforcement theory to influence and improve employee behavior within an organizational setting.

Reinforcement Theory

A theory in psychology that suggests behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences, focusing on reinforcing desired behaviors and discouraging undesired ones through rewards and punishments.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.