Examlex
In a free market economy,
Progressive
A term describing a tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, or broadly referring to policies or principles aiming at promoting social advancement.
Regressive
A term often used in taxation that describes a situation where the tax rate decreases as the taxable amount increases, placing a heavier burden on lower-income individuals.
Transfer Payments
Transfer payments are the distributions of money by the government to individuals without the requirement of goods or services in return, such as welfare or social security.
Income Redistribution
A policy or mechanism aimed at transferring income from certain individuals or groups to others, often to reduce economic inequalities.
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