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Optimal Decisions Are Made Based Upon the Concept of Opportunity

question 119

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Optimal decisions are made based upon the concept of opportunity cost.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A process in operant conditioning where a response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a pause, without further conditioning.

Classical Conditioning

A training technique involving the recurrent pairing of two stimuli, leading to a reaction initially provoked by the second stimulus being ultimately provoked by just the first stimulus.

Cognitive Psychologists

Professionals who study mental processes such as "attention, language use, memory, perception, problem-solving, creativity, and thinking."

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