A Nurse Cares for a Client Who Has a Specific

question 3

Multiple Choice

A nurse cares for a client who has a specific mutation in the a1AT (alpha₁-antitrypsin) gene.Which action should the nurse take?

• A) Teach the client to perform monthly breast self-examinations and schedule an annual mammogram.
• B) Support the client when she shares test results and encourages family members to be screened for cancer.
• C) Advise the client to limit exposure to secondhand smoke and other respiratory irritants.
• D) Obtain a complete health history to identify other genetic problems associated with this gene mutation.

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Definitions:

Closed System

A social system in which status is based on attributes ascribed at birth.

Ascribed Status

Attributes (advantages and disadvantages) assigned at birth (e.g., sex).

Intelligence Quotient

A measure of a person's intellectual abilities in relation to their age group, typically assessed by standardized tests.

Davis-Moore Thesis

A sociological proposition that argues for the functional necessity of social stratification and inequality for the optimal performance of a society.