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The higher the value for the index of intraindustry trade:
Chi-Square Distribution
A statistical distribution that is used to describe the distribution of the sum of squared random variables.
Critical Value
A point on the scale of a statistical distribution that marks the threshold for significant results.
Hypothesis Problem
A question that forms the basis for a hypothesis test, usually framed as the challenge of determining whether an observed phenomenon can be attributed to chance or not.
Population Variances
The variance calculated for a set of values that represents an entire population, providing a measure of its overall spread.
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