A Nurse Cares for a Client Who Tests Positive for Alpha₁-Antitrypsin

question 4

Multiple Choice

A nurse cares for a client who tests positive for alpha₁-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency.The client asks,"What does this mean?" How should the nurse respond?

• A) "Your children will be at high risk for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."
• B) "I will contact a genetic counselor to discuss your condition."
• C) "Your risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is higher, especially if you smoke."
• D) "This is a recessive gene and should have no impact on your health."

---

Definitions:

Algorithms

Precise, step-by-step procedures or sets of rules to be followed in calculations or problem-solving operations, often used in mathematics and computer science.

Overregularization

A common linguistic error in early childhood where children apply regular grammatical rules too widely, leading to incorrect forms.

Prototype

A concept of a category of objects or events that serves as a good example of the category.

Analogy

A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.