Examlex
The study of firearms and its application to solving crimes is .
Probability
The extent to which an event is likely to occur, measured by the ratio of the favorable cases to the whole number of possible cases.
Escape Conditioning
A learning process in which an organism learns to perform a behavior to terminate an aversive stimulus.
Negative Reinforcement
The strengthening of a behavior because it removes or diminishes a negative outcome or stimulus.
Positive Reinforcement
A stimulus which, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
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