The Development of ________ as a Field of Social Science

question 44

Short Answer

The development of ________ as a field of social science research led probation officers to shift their emphasis from moral leadership to therapeutic counseling.

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Definitions:

Multivariate Approach

A method in research or analysis that involves multiple variables to understand and interpret complex relationships and outcomes.

Open-System Perspective

A viewpoint in organizational theory that considers an organization as an entity that interacts with its external environment.

Organizational Learning

A process within companies where knowledge is created, acquired, and transferred, leading to a transformation of organizational behavior and thinking for enhanced performance and innovation.

Contingency Approach

A management theory that suggests the best way to organize and make decisions is dependent on the specific situation, emphasizing that there is no one best way to manage.