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The Cities of Northern Italy Differed from Most of the Rest

question 40

Multiple Choice

The cities of northern Italy differed from most of the rest of Europe in all the following ways except


Definitions:

Extinction

In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response when the reinforcement or stimulus is no longer presented.

Conditioned Response (CR)

In classical conditioning, the learned response to a previously neutral (but now conditioned) stimulus (CS).

Omitted

Left out or excluded, either deliberately or unintentionally.

Permanent Change

An alteration or modification that is lasting and not reversible.

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