Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 61

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
-Stoicism

• A)Generally translated as "city-state," it was the basic political and institutional unit of ancient Greece.
• B)Heavily armed citizens who served as infantrymen and fought to defend the polis.
• C)A type of Greek government in which all citizens administered the workings of government.
• D)A type of Greek government in which citizens who owned a certain amount of property ruled.
• E)Belief systems that were characterized by secret doctrines, rituals of initiation, and sometimes the promise of rebirth or an afterlife.
• F)In Plato's thought, the eternal unchanging ideal forms that are the essence of true reality.
• G)Literally means "like the Greek"; describes the period from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.E. to the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 B.C.E., when Greek culture spread.
• H)The spread of Greek ideas, culture, and traditions to non-Greek groups across a wide area.
• I)A system of philosophy based on the teachings of Epicurus, who viewed a life of contentment, free from fear and suffering, as the greatest good.
• J)A philosophy, based on the ideas of Zeno, that held that people could be happy only when living in accordance with nature and accepting whatever happened.

---

Definitions:

Preschool Years

This term describes the early childhood period, typically between the ages of 3 to 5 years, characterized by rapid growth in language, cognitive, and social skills.

Jean Piaget

A Swiss psychologist known for his pioneering work on the development of children's cognitive development and his theory of cognitive development stages.

Cognitive Systems

Complex systems that involve thought, perception, memory, and decision-making processes within the brain.

Projection

A psychological defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person.