According to the Functionalist Perspective, the Unequal Distribution of Rewards

question 22

Multiple Choice

According to the functionalist perspective, the unequal distribution of rewards is necessary in order to

• A)ensure that the most functionally important occupations are filled by the best-qualified people.
• B)make the least functionally important occupations attractive to the masses.
• C)justify denying some people the opportunity to achieve functionally important occupations.
• D)make the system as democratic as possible.

Recognize the importance of effectively responding to and mediating conflicts as a supervisor.

Understand the concept of compromise and its role in conflict resolution.

Distinguish between different conflict management strategies and their appropriateness in various situations.

Identify the external factors causing organizational change.

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Definitions:

Generalization Behavior

The process by which an organism makes a response to a stimulus that is similar to, but not identical to, a previously encountered stimulus.

Operant Box

An experimental apparatus used in behavioral psychology to study the learning behavior of animals, particularly through reinforcement and punishment.

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to engage in an activity for its own sake, due to the inherent pleasure and satisfaction derived from participation.

Safety Signals

Cues or markers that indicate the absence of danger, helping to reduce anxiety or fear.