Racial Bias Is Evident at What Point in the Criminal

question 19

Multiple Choice

Racial bias is evident at what point in the criminal justice system?

• A) bail amounts for minority drug offenders
• B) harsher sentences for minority drug offenders for crack
• C) at every stage of the criminal justice system
• D) racial bias has not been established using research evidence

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Definitions:

Individual Score

The specific value or outcome obtained by an individual in a test or assessment.

Σ

Represents the mathematical symbol for summation, indicating the addition of a sequence of numbers.

Central Tendency

A statistical measure that identifies a single value as representative of an entire distribution of data, often the mean, median, or mode.

Standard Deviation

A statistic that indicates the dispersion or variability of a set of numerical data points around the mean.