One of the Differences Noted Between the Various Cohort Studies

question 24

Multiple Choice

One of the differences noted between the various cohort studies is that

• A) some rely on official records while others use self-report data
• B) some focus on violent offending while others focus on property offenses
• C) some emphasize the onset of criminal careers and others emphasize desistance from them
• D) some find chronic offending rates low as 5.8% and others as high as 9.5% in a cohort

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Definitions:

Relational Aggression

Aggression intended to harm someone’s friendships or exclude an individual from the group.

Aggressive Behavior

This refers to conduct aimed at inflicting physical or emotional damage to another person, or intimidation to achieve one's ends.

Positive Consequence

A beneficial or desirable outcome that follows a specific behavior or action.

Display Rules

Cultural norms that dictate how emotions should be expressed and managed in public settings.